Overview
Medically reviewed by Dr. Rabeya Afroz Shomi
What is AIDS?
AIDS referred to as the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) may be a life-threatening condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). this is often an autoimmune disorder which damages the system , and thus interferes with the body's ability to fight the organisms that causes disease.
HIV may be a virus that focuses on infecting the system thereby increasing the danger of the body being thrown to many other infections and diseases and intensifies the impact of existing infections also . Without proper treatment, the infection might progress and attain a complicated stage, which is AIDS. Once the HIV infection develops into this stage, then the person is at greater risk.
This particular virus breaks down the cells present within the system thereby making it weak. Without treatment, the HIV infection will easily become AIDS who given the very fact that the system gradually loses its strength. HIV may be a sexually transmitted infection (STI). By the top of 2015, the people that are infected with HIV has been reported to be 1,122,900. The figures from 2016 show an estimate of 18,160 being diagnosed with AIDS. As of now, there has been no cure identified for AIDS and therefore the research is under progress.
What are the Symptoms of Aids?
Mostly, infections given by other viruses, bacteria, fungi or the other parasite might cause symptoms that are more severe thereto of HIV. These conditions usually improved further with people affected by HIV then and within the individuals who have a healthy system .
If the system is correctly functioning, then it might automatically protect the body against the advanced effects of such infections while the people affected by HIV will have the HIV virus disrupting the great deeds of the system.
What is the explanation for AIDS?
HIV is typically caused by an epidemic , which could spread through blood, sexual contact, breastfeeding, childbirth or from a mother who has HIV to her child during pregnancy. so as for an individual to be infected with HIV, the infected semen, blood or vaginal secretions must have entered the body. this might happen in several ways including sexual activity , blood transfusions, sharing needles or pregnant and childbirth. HIV is typically transmitted only in these ways.
Coming into contact with the one that is affected by HIV doesn't necessarily mean the virus are going to be transmitted to the another. Mostly, sexual activity and sharing of needles employed by one already are two common methods with which the HIV is transmitted. Once the virus is transmitted to a different person by any of the above-mentioned ways, it starts reducing the facility of the system to guard the body from any quite infection or cancer.
How Does Hiv Aids Spread?
Engaging in anal or vaginal intercourse with an infected person without wearing a condom.
Sharing syringes and needles with someone who already has hiv aids.
Being punctured with a medical instrument or a needle which is contaminated with HIV infected blood.
Sharing syringes and needles with someone who already has HIV aids.
Babies can develop HIV aids from their mothers who have already been infected during breastfeeding or birth.
Hiv aids can't be transmitted by hugging, sharing drinking glasses or kissing.
Babies can develop HIV aids from their mothers who have already been infected during breastfeeding or birth.
What are the Universal Precautions of HIV AIDS?
If the OIs are often prevented, general anticipation are often improved for people that suffer from late-stage HIV. aside from the management of the HIV virus with the assistance of medication, the person is predicted to require some precautions. Wearing condoms can help prevent STDs.
The vaccinations must be taken for potential OIs, which may be discussed together with your physician. The patient must be ready to understand that the germs that Surround the environment it could only worsen things . The person must limit their exposure and take relevant precautions with protective gloves especially once they are changing the litter. The foods that are already in danger of contamination should be strictly avoided. The patient must ask their physician regarding their vacation activities to form sure they limit their exposure to potential OIs.
What are the Diagnostic Criteria for AIDS?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that one in every 7 all diagnosed with HIV in America and are unaware of the status. it's important for the patient to know their HIV status to make sure that they are available within the treatment at the earliest and check out preventing the event of the virus which will cause severe immune difficulties and other infections.
HIV are often detected with a selected biopsy . The blood is again tested before a positive result's confirmed. Retesting is important to form sure that's a particular diagnosis. If the people have the danger of infection with the last six month then the immediate test are going to be taken and another test are going to be conducted after a couple of weeks.
What are the various Treatment Available for AIDS?
As of now, no cure is out there for HIV or AIDS. There are treatments which will stop the progression of the matter and help most of the people affected by HIV to possess the chance to measure a extended and sometimes a healthy life.
Starting the tests early during the progression of the virus is vital to enhance the standard of life and it's likely to enhance the anticipation and reduces the danger of transmission. The treatment methodologies have evolved to be simpler and tolerant to form sure that the AIDS-infected patience lives the standard lifestyle.
Home Remedies for Treatment of HIV AIDS
There are not any such home remedies which will be taken as a treatment for AIDS. However, the doctor might suggest eating healthy foods including fresh fruits and vegetables and improvising the protein content to form sure of the strong and healthy lifestyle. this may help the person gain the energy to support the system to fight back.
Raw meat, eggs, and uncooked food must be avoided given the very fact that foodborne illnesses are common for people that are infected with HIV. Some herbal remedies also are being considered as alternative sorts of medicine and as a natural thanks to treat AIDS.
What are the Last Stages of AIDS?
AIDS is already a complicated stage of HIV infection and it always happens when the CD4 T-cell Number drops right down to 200 and fewer . There are chances that the patient are going to be diagnosed with AIDS just in case they're affected by the illness is that outline HIV AIDS like Kaposi’s Sarcoma or Pneumonia.
In case the patient doesn't have a thought that they need been infected with HIV already, then being weary all the time, night sweats, unintentional weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, long-lasting diarrhoea and unexplained bleeding are to some reasons to require up the HIV test.