Diaper rash typically appears on the skin of infants and younger children under their diaper. it's going to happen to almost every baby a minimum of for once during the primary 3 years of life, and it's more likely to happen to the 9-12 months old babies. this is often the time when the baby remains sitting most of the time and is additionally eating solid foods, which can change the acidity of the bowel movements.

Causes of diaper dermatitis
Negligence in hygiene of baby leads to diaper rashes. it's necessary to require some extra care on terms of hygiene of infants. the most causes of diaper rashes aren't just limited to the baby's hygiene, but there are several factors which causes diaper rashes:

Friction: one among the most explanation for diaper dermatitis is when the sensitive baby skin is rubbed by wet diapers leading to a red, shiny rash on exposed areas.
Irritation: The diaper or the acid in urine and bowel movements can cause irritation.
Fungal or yeast infection: Such infection is extremely common after the utilization of antibiotics. it always features a bright, beefy red appearance.
Allergic reaction: Diaper wipes, diapers, detergent , soap, lotion may cause a reaction that leads to rashes on the skin.
Seborrhea: this might appear on the opposite parts of the body like face, head and neck of the baby in appearance of an oily, yellow-colored rash.
Bacteria: These causes are less common but bacteria like staph can cause rashes to the baby's skin.
Symptoms of diaper dermatitis
It is fairly easy to spot a diaper dermatitis . More usually the rashes appear on the skin underneath the diaper area. Diaper rashes make skin red and irritated. it's going to appear everywhere your baby's bottom or genital area, or only in certain places.The affected skin can also be consider the touch.

An infant or young child with a diaper dermatitis may complain or cry during diaper changes and become more irritable especially when the skin within the diaper area is being cleaned or touched.

Types of diaper dermatitis
There are usually four sorts of diaper rashes:

Irritants: this is often the foremost common sort of the diaper dermatitis caused by diaper itself and wet skin being in touch with the diaper
Candida: Candida may be a quite infection caused by fungal and yeast overgrowth. Diapers are the right place for yeast or fungal to thrive because it grows rapidly during a warm, moist environment.
Allergic: Such diaper rashes occurs thanks to an allergic response caused by contact chemically and materials within the diaper, wipes, diaper cream, lotion, soaps, shampoos, or laundry detergents.
Bacterial: the foremost common reason of bacterial dermatitis to happen is Staph. Bacterial rashes often occur when the baby skin is already irritated or has small cuts and abrasions usually from vigorous wiping or other reasons.
Treatment of diaper dermatitis
A few steps could also be taken towards tackling the diaper dermatitis problem to baby's skin:

Going by the old saying that prevention is usually better than cure, it's more important in infant's case as preventing the diaper dermatitis with proper hygiene and care is best to treat it later. however, the utilization of highly fragranced products, including fabric softeners and dryer sheets should be avoided. One should know that for many babies fragrance-free products are much less irritating. While treating diaper dermatitis , one should keep a couple of things in mind:
Keep it clean and dry Keeping your baby's diaper dry and clean is that the most vital thanks to prevent and treat diaper dermatitis . Also make sure that diaper isn’t wrapped to the baby's skin too tightly.
Diaper-changing Being a touch more vigilant about the diaper changing is vital . Change the diaper ideally as soon as it’s soiled.
Use creams and jellies Using creams containing zinc to appease the skin and stop contact with feces and other irritants may be a good idea.
See your child’s pediatrician you want to call a pediatrician when the diaper dermatitis on your baby's skin becomes infected.