Overview
Medically reviewed by Dr. Rabeya Afroz Shomi
What is Mammography?
Are mammograms painful?
What is the procedure of mammography?
How do I steel oneself against my mammogram?
How is mammogram test done?
What are the steps Mammography?
What do you have to not do before a mammogram?
What is Mammography?
In easy words it's a X-ray of breast which is to detect and diagnose carcinoma by screening use of this screening tool referred to as mammogram also called mammography. it's a key element in early detection of carcinoma . just in case of lump or the other symptoms, doctor will recommend diagnostic mammograms, which is more extensive than screening mammograms. This procedure requires more x-rays to urge breast view from multiple positions.
Are mammograms painful?
People who skilled mammograms have different experiences. During the procedure some may feel pain while others might not in the least . Most number of girls feel discomfort during x-ray. Pressure that comes on breast from the method causes pain and discomfort for jiffy . aside from that, pain vary from one woman to a different , which depends upon breast size, timing of test (relation to menstrual cycle), x-ray technician skills.
What is the procedure of mammography?
At the start of the method , a technician will offer you a gown to wear. Depending upon test facility, you'll either stand or sit during mammogram. therein procedure, the technician fits each breast onto a flat X-ray plate.
Then a compressor will push the breast right down to flatten the tissue. This provides a clearer picture of the breast. you would possibly need to hold your breath for every picture. you'll feel alittle amount of pressure or discomfort, but it’s usually brief.
How do I steel oneself against my mammogram?
Since mammograms are a crucial procedure within the prevention of carcinoma by helping to detect them at an early stage, it's important for the patient to stick to the given rules in order that no problem is encountered and therefore the process are often avoided interruptions. Since mammograms detect lumps and microcalcifications within the breasts, it's important the patient doesn't apply anything which may appear as if a blocking mass of calcium during the x-ray screening. Deodorants, powders, perfumes, ointment and/or any cream should be neglected during the day of the screening in order that the results are clear and valid, and if necessary, things are often handled with utmost care.
In the case of pregnancy and/or breastfeeding stages, the physician generally recommends an ultrasound for the detection of early carcinoma .
How is mammogram test done?
In easy words, Mammogram may be a process to diagnose problems within the breast. during this process, X-ray pictures of the breast are taken. The doctor wont to analyze these x-ray pictures to detect the issues . Whenever you choose this test, the technician will ask you to face or sit (depends upon the facility) facing mammography, which had a flat surface to put one breast at a time. That flat surface is understood as compression paddle.
It is important to place the breast on the flat surface on which compression is necessary to opened up the breast tissue. It also helps to eliminate motion, compression is uncomfortable for few seconds.
During compression, the machine detects breast tissues and record them within the machine. within the case of cancer, breast tissue appears white and bright in x-rays, while non cancerous tissues appear gray or dark.
What are the steps Mammography?
Mammography is completed to diagnose the first stage of carcinoma or any quite cysts within the breast. These are low energy x -rays which help to detect tiny lump or clusters within the breasts even before a person's can feel it.
Two x-rays of every breast are usually wiped out it.
The first one, screening mammography, is completed to detect early stage of carcinoma or complication during a physical body which a person's can take up to 2 years to feel. it's advisable to try to to yearly screening mammography for all the ladies above 40 years aged .
Diagnostic mammography is completed after an abnormal health behavior is detected during a human breast. It are often any quite lump, cyst, tumor or the other discomfort which must treated further. it's done after the recommendation of a doctor or also can be done if some complication is found during a particular area of the breast after the screening x-ray.
What do you have to not do before a mammogram?
Here are few things which shouldn't be done before going for a mammogram are -
In case of menstrual period, its been better to avoid mammography. Even before or after one week of menstrual periods it been better, to not choose this test, during this point there are chances of breast being tender.
Avoid deodorants, perfumes, powder on armpits or on your breast at the day of mammography. Metallic particles present in these cosmetics may interfere in result.
Not to wear any ornament or any jewelry at the time of mammography. Technician will day ask you to get rid of all the ornaments and upper wear.