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Overview
Medically reviewed by Dr. Rabeya Afroz Shomi
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What is PID?
What are the first symptoms of PID?
What are the causes of PID?
What are the side effects of PID?
What are the intense complications of PID?
How is pelvic disease treated?
Is PID curable?
What are the house remedies for pelvic inflammatory disease?
What is PID?
PID or Pelvic disease is an infection that affects the upper a part of the feminine genital system which incorporates the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and inside the pelvis. Often, there could also be no symptoms of this illness.
What are the first symptoms of PID?
PID doesn't cause any obvious symptoms. However, if you observe any of those mild symptoms, it’s better to urge examined.
Pain round the pelvis or lower tummy
Dyspareunia
Pain while urinating
Bleeding between periods and after sex
Heavy periods
Painful periods
Unusual discharge especially when yellow or green
Some other serious symptoms include:
Severe pain within the stomach
High fever
Feeling sick
Signs of shock
Some of these signs and symptoms also are observed in other conditions like appendicitis and extrauterine pregnancy . Thus, medical help should be taken to diagnose the disorder.
What are the causes of PID?
Pelvic disease (PID) is caused by the upper female genital tract infection. The infection gets spread from the vagina & cervix up to the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS(STIs): 1 in 4 cases of PID are caused by STIs like Mycoplasma Genitalium, Chlamydia trachomatis or gonorrhea are mostly present in 75-90 you look after cases of PID. These usually infect only the cervix and may be treated by single-dose antibiotics. If left untreated, the infection may extend upwards to the upper genital tract and may end in PID.
OTHER CAUSES: In some cases, the bacteria present within the vagina spread upwards and cause infection within the reproductive organs. Although these bacteria are harmless within the vagina, they'll cause bacterial infection in other parts of the body. this is often more common if you've got had a history of PID, cervical mishandling, miscarriage or IUD insertion.
People who are more likely to develop PID are :
Those with multiple sexual partners
Have a replacement sexual partner
History of STIs
History of PID within the past
Are but 25 years aged
Are sexually active at a younger age
What are the side effects of PID?
Untreated PID causes connective tissue and abscess collections in fallopian tubes damaging the reproductive organs. it's going to also cause:
Ectopic pregnancy: connective tissue caused from PID can prevent the implantation of the embryo within the uterus, rather implanting it within the tube itself causing ectopic pregnancy . this will end in life-threatening bleeding and may be a medical emergency.
Infertility: PID infects the reproductive organs and affects the method of fertilization. The more number of times one had PID, the more risk of infertility. Also, delayed treatment of PID may result in infertility.
Chronic pelvic pain: Scarring of other pelvic organs, especially fallopian tubes causes severe pain during intercourse or ovulation.
Tubo-ovarian abscess: PID forms an abscess within the tubes and ovaries. If untreated, this might end in a life-threatening situation.
What are the intense complications of PID?
Pelvic disease if left untreated can cause serious complications. a number of the complications are as follows:
A patient may feel severe pelvic pain which may last for few months to years.
It can cause scar which may cause pain during the method of ovulation or sexual activity .
Another major complication is that the development of extrauterine pregnancy . The connective tissue caused thanks to the PID acts as a hindrance to the fertilized eggs to undergo the Fallopian tube so on cause implantation within the uterus. Such extrauterine pregnancy can cause severe bleeding and should thus require emergency treatment.
PID when left untreated can cause failure of the organs and cause infertility.
It also can cause abscess which may be a collection of pus within the uterine tubes or ovaries.
How is pelvic disease treated?
PID is typically a results of infection from multiple bacteria. Hence, a mixture of antibiotics could also be prescribed to combat the infection. The initial dose could also be an injection followed by a 14 day-long course of antibiotics. The course of antibiotics must be completed albeit you're better, to make sure that each one the infection is cleared off. In severe cases of PID, hospitalization could also be necessary to offer IV antibiotics. If you've got lower pelvic pain, painkillers can also tend along side antibiotics.
Follow up - After 3 days of taking antibiotics, it's necessary to urge checked if they're working well for you. If the medicines are efficient, another follow up appointment is formed at the top of the course to make sure if the infection has been cleared off.
Treating sexual partners - it's necessary to stop the infection from spreading or recurring, albeit no specific cause is identified. Sexual contacts must be avoided during the course of treatment.
Is PID curable?
Early detection may be a key factor behind the cure of this disease. A late diagnosis of this condition often can cause damage to the patient’s genital system .
Formation of scar tissues thanks to recurrent episodes of PID can increase the danger of infertility as multiple recurrences of this illness often leads to tubal blockage of the fallopian tubes. this will also cause the event of an extrauterine pregnancy .
Experts Advice:
Experts recommend ultrasound scanning of the reproductive organs for diagnosing this disease. Antibiotics are generally prescribed for the treatment of this infection. PID is more recurrent in women who have a previous history of this disease. Use of IUD (intrauterine device) is another other reason for getting infected with this disease.
What are the house remedies for pelvic inflammatory disease?
Home Remedies of PID:
Bed-rest could also be required for several days just in case of great infections.
Drinking many water and eating healthy foods to fight the infection is important .
Avoid using douche or tampons.
If an individual is in extreme pain, he/she can use aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen or acetaminophen. Heating pads also can be helpful during a few cases.
Avoid sexual relations while or before completing the course of treatment. If you're getting to have one, it's recommended to use protection so on avoid spreading the infection.
Follow-up appointments are mandatory to make sure that the infection is cured, albeit the symptoms are gone.
